LA GUERRE DANS LES TEXTES LITTÉRAIRES DE 1935 À 1945

France and War is the focus of literature in the 20th century in classic and historical novels,and poetry.André Malraux in L''Espoir exposes the material and physical eschatology of the Spanish war. Louis Aragon in his works Le Crève-coeur, Le Nouveau Crève-coeur and Paul Eluard in Le Rendez- Vous Allemand divulge the citizens'' sentimental states of mind in the middle of a political crisis, second world war. Jean-Paul Sartre in Le Mur, analyzes man submitted to triple sequestration. These works, as ‘oeuvres de situation'',explore events in a specific period of conflict between fascists and anti-fascists,and the issue of freedom of choice linked to civilizations. Religious phenomenology and phenomenology of the negation are the two methodological directions of my thesis with the phenomenology of perception (Merleau-Ponty) and socio-criticism(Lucien Goldman). Man rejects death of his en-soi, moi and surmoi (Sartre) through the possibility of treason offered in exchange for his life.