General theory of the melting and crystallization of metals and alloys

According to the new principle, metals and alloys, as well as any other bodies, contain not only the elements of matter, i.e. atoms, but also the interior elements of space, that have the characteristics of vacuum. The elements of matter and space inside physical bodies closely interconnected, being at a continuous interplay. The features of both the matter and space elements determine any characteristics of physical bodies. The process of melting results from the interaction of the elements of matter and space in solid state and, in its turn, is the process of the formation of new moving clusters, dominant only in liquid state of the elements of matter - and flickering splits, dominant in liquid state of the elements of space only. A definition and equation of the elementary act of melting will put forward. All the parameters of the elements of matter and space in liquid metals were calculated - their dimensions, the energy of oscillations, parameters of interaction, temperature of melting, etc.